Historical beginnings

Guilds, as friendly societies, were common throughout Western Europe from the eighteenth century. Many assumed religious overtones, displayed in the Middle Ages by pageantry and material support of the church. In towns, however, these socio-religious groups often developed a further characteristic: that of the gild as an economic force, with a close interest in the mercantile pursuits.

“Covering ….. the whole burgess population, the Guild would appear to be the first official recognition of that as a self-regulated unity; a big step towards full burghal autonomy, as against control by a superior. The Guild can profess to speak and act for the community as a whole, a new voice and combination in a feudal state which in itself allowed no place for such popular activities.”

Mackenzie, Scot. Burghs

Changing with the times

The guild has seen it’s role change over time, as the country and it’s governance around it has evolved, as has the guild.

Today, the guild represents an ode to its past and maintains itself to best serve its members across the globe, whilst protecting its historical importance.

Learning More

There’s some great resources which bring the history of the guildry to life. Though, admittedly they aren’t always easy to find. To make this easier, we sign-post the relevant reading here.

Notes on Dunferline - From the Royal Dunfermline site this PDF provides some historical context.

The primary source of information used to help construct this site is the “The Gild Court Book of Dunfermline 1433-1597” which provides some detailed context of the Guild.